Argument vs. Persuasion
What is an argument? See key terms.
Read "Animal Testing."
Note that an argument includes a discussion of BOTH SIDES of a controversy, an issue on which reasonable people disagree.
A good way to include counterclaims in your writing is to use the THEY SAY I SAY rhetorical technique:
Despite the benefits, many people argue that ________.
While it is true that _______________, it does not necessarily follow that ________________.
It is often said that _______________.
A common misconception is __________________
Many people argue _________________.
While it is true that _______________, it does not necessarily follow that ________________.
It is often said that _______________.
A common misconception is __________________
Many people argue _________________.
Feel Free to use these sentence starters in your writing.
Consider how Socrates uses this strategy to frame his defense in "Apology". Remember his first two paragraphs? They focus on acknowledging what his accusers are saying about him. THEN, he launches into what he thinks in response to those charges.
Read "The Reality of Harry Potter" and look for CLAIMS and COUNTERCLAIMS. Label them with your partner. How does this writer support her claims?
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